For companies, executives and residents, online reputation management in Dubai usually comes down to a few specific links: a post accusing them of something, a fake profile, a review that breaks the platform's rules, a leaked photo, an old story that still ranks for their name. The work is to get each link down by the right route, and to keep a record that stands up if the matter becomes a legal one.
Dubai adds its own institutions to the federal law that applies across the UAE. Online offences are reported to Dubai Police through its Reporting E-Crime service. Criminal cases and onshore civil claims go to the Dubai Courts, an independent local judiciary whose official language is Arabic. The DIFC Courts hear civil and commercial matters only, in English, and refer criminal matters to external authorities.
RepuLex is an online reputation management agency headquartered in New Delhi. It is not a law firm, holds no UAE licence and has no office in Dubai. For clients in Dubai it runs the removal audit, the evidence record, the platform and Google reports and the monitoring. You, or the UAE lawyer you instruct, take any step before Dubai Police, the Public Prosecution or the courts, and RepuLex works alongside you.
What RepuLex does, and what your UAE lawyer does
RepuLex
- Platform complaints and policy reports to Google, Meta, X, YouTube, TikTok, Telegram, Reddit and review sites.
- Google's own legal-removal and personal-information routes.
- A dated, hashed record of every URL, which you, the police or a UAE lawyer can rely on.
- The removal audit: which links can come down, by which route, and which cannot.
- The Indian legal route, through its partner law firm Unified Chambers And Associates, for content published by Indian outlets or hosted on Indian platforms.
You, or your UAE lawyer
- A criminal complaint to the police or the Public Prosecution, made in person or through a lawyer.
- Any civil claim in a UAE court.
- Representation before UAE courts and the Public Prosecution, which only lawyers on the UAE Roll of Practicing Lawyers may provide.
RepuLex is an online reputation management agency headquartered in New Delhi. It is not a law firm and is not licensed in the UAE. It works alongside the UAE counsel you instruct, and never files, complains or appears in the UAE on anyone's behalf.
Online reputation management in Dubai: what it covers in practice
Online reputation management in Dubai covers auditing every damaging link, capturing each one as evidence, reporting posts, accounts and reviews to the platforms and Google under their own rules, and monitoring for reposts, with specialist work for executives, crises, Wikipedia and AI answers.
Most of the work happens outside Dubai's institutions, because the content sits on global platforms. A Google review, an Instagram account, a TikTok video, a Telegram channel or a Reddit thread comes down, if at all, through the company that runs it, under its own policies. RepuLex prepares those reports for Google, Meta (Facebook and Instagram), X, YouTube, TikTok, Telegram, Reddit and review sites, and follows each one up until the platform decides.
Three specialist services are written for Dubai clients: executive reputation management in Dubai for founders, chief executives and family offices; online crisis management in Dubai for the first days of a story, with factual, editorial responses only; and Wikipedia page and Knowledge Panel work in Dubai, where Wikipedia and Google, not any agency, decide what appears. Where the question is what an AI assistant says about you, see AI reputation management in the UAE.
For a business, reviews are often the first concern. RepuLex acts on reviews that break a platform's rules or UAE law, not on honest reviews because they are negative; negative Google reviews and UAE law explains where the line sits for the reviewer and for the business.
Reporting an online offence to Dubai Police
Online offences in Dubai are reported through the Dubai Police Reporting E-Crime service, which Dubai Police lists as free and open to individuals, the business sector and government entities, on the Dubai Police app, the Dubai Police website and Smart Police Stations, open around the clock.
Dubai Police describes the service as enabling the public to submit complaints related to electronic fraud and cybercrimes. It lists the completion time as instant, which describes the submission, not the investigation. The listed contacts are the call centre on 901 and mail@dubaipolice.gov.ae; in an emergency, call 999.
The old ecrime.ae address now forwards to the Dubai Police cybercrime page, which offers separate options for tourists and residents. Use that page or the official Dubai Police app, not a third-party site that offers to file for you. How to report cyber crime in the UAE covers the federal channels too, including the Ministry of Interior eCrimes platform.
For insult and slander, the complaint has to come from the right person. A criminal action for these offences needs a complaint by the victim, a representative or an attorney under a special power of attorney, filed with the Public Prosecution or a judicial police officer (Articles 11 and 12 of the Criminal Procedures Law, Federal Decree-Law No. 38 of 2022). It is not admitted after three months from when the victim becomes aware of the crime and its perpetrator. Take advice within three months of learning of the post and who made it; we have not found a primary text settling whether that limit also governs the online offence in Article 43 of the Cybercrime Decree-Law, so treat it as the deadline.
The Dubai Courts: an independent local judiciary
The Dubai Courts are one of three independent local judicial departments in the UAE, with a Court of First Instance, a Court of Appeal and a Court of Cassation, and they hear Dubai's criminal cases and its onshore civil claims, with Arabic as the official language.
A criminal defamation case is brought by the prosecution once the complaint is made, and is heard in the onshore criminal courts. A civil claim for compensation starts at the Court of First Instance. Under the Civil Transactions Law, Federal Decree-Law No. 25 of 2025, in force since 1 June 2026, an infringement on reputation is moral harm (Article 254(1)), compensation is assessed on the loss suffered and the loss of profit (Article 255), and the court may, at the injured party's request, order the performance of a specific matter related to the harmful act (Article 256(2)). A claim is inadmissible after three years from when the injured party learned of the damage and of the person responsible, and never more than fifteen years after the harmful act (Article 258). Defamation compensation in the UAE explains how compensation is assessed and what courts have awarded, as reported in the press.
Arabic is the official language of the courts under Article 5(1) of the Civil Procedure Code, Federal Decree-Law No. 42 of 2022, and anyone who does not speak it is heard through a sworn interpreter; under Article 5(2), the head of a local judicial body may designate English for certain specialised tribunals or proceedings. Only a lawyer recorded in the Roll of Practicing Lawyers may represent you before the courts and the Public Prosecution (Article 6(2) of Federal Decree-Law No. 34 of 2022 Regulating the Legal Profession and Legal Consultation Profession), and licensed non-national lawyers are excluded from criminal proceedings (Article 10). How to file a defamation case in Dubai sets out the complaint and the claim step by step.
The offences themselves are federal. Defamation in UAE law sets out each one and its penalty, and why truth is not a defence in the UAE explains why a true statement about a private person or a company can still be an offence.
The DIFC Courts: civil and commercial only, in English
The DIFC Courts hear civil and commercial matters only, in English: cases arising out of the DIFC and its operations, and claims the parties agree in writing to bring there, while criminal matters are referred to external authorities.
The DIFC Courts were established under Dubai Law No. 12 of 2004, as amended by Dubai Law No. 16 of 2011. All hearings are conducted in English and all documents must be submitted in English. Any civil or commercial case in which both parties select the DIFC Courts' jurisdiction can be heard there.
For a reputation matter, that means two things. A criminal complaint about a post does not go to the DIFC Courts; it goes to Dubai Police or the Public Prosecution. A civil claim could be heard there only if it falls within their jurisdiction: a case arising out of the DIFC, or one both sides agree in writing to bring there. If you have a contract with the other side, ask your lawyer whether it already says which court hears disputes.
Personal data held by DIFC companies
A company in the DIFC is governed by the DIFC's own Data Protection Law, DIFC Law No. 5 of 2020, under which a person may require erasure of their personal data in defined cases, while the federal Personal Data Protection Law does not cover free-zone companies with their own data-protection legislation.
Under Article 33(2) of the DIFC Data Protection Law, a data subject may require erasure where the processing is no longer necessary, where consent is withdrawn and there is no other lawful basis, where the processing is unlawful, or where they object and there are no overriding legitimate grounds. Under Article 33(3), the controller must comply only if one of those conditions applies and it is not required to keep the data by law or for the establishment or defence of legal claims. According to a law-firm summary that we have not checked against the amended text, a 2025 amendment added a private right of action through the DIFC Courts, in a new Article 64A; confirm it with a lawyer before relying on it.
Outside the free zones, Article 15 of the Personal Data Protection Law, Federal Decree-Law No. 45 of 2021, gives a right to correction or erasure, subject to exceptions, and no Executive Regulations had been published as of 19 October 2026. We found no UAE statute or published UAE judgment giving a right to have a search engine de-list a result. The right to be forgotten in the UAE compares the two laws and Google's own routes.
Where a Dubai matter starts, by problem
Where a Dubai matter starts depends on the problem: threats and anything involving a child go to the police at once, defamatory posts and fake accounts go to the platform and, if you take the legal route, to Dubai Police or the Public Prosecution, and reviews and search results go to the platform or Google.
The table gives the starting point for common problems, the provision that usually applies and the part RepuLex plays. Two of them have guides of their own: a fake Instagram account in your name and removing a news article about you. For a threat to publish photos or chats, read online blackmail in the UAE first.
| Problem | Where to start | Provision | RepuLex's part |
|---|---|---|---|
| A post accusing you of something, or insulting you | The platform; Dubai Police or the Public Prosecution if you take the legal route | Article 43, Cybercrime Decree-Law | Evidence record, platform report, monitoring |
| A fake profile or page in your name or your company's | The platform's impersonation report; Dubai Police | Article 11, Cybercrime Decree-Law, which covers natural and legal persons | Impersonation reports, evidence, watching for new accounts |
| Private photos or details published without consent | The Dubai Police e-crime service; the platform | Article 44, Cybercrime Decree-Law, even where the content is true, if published to harm you | Platform and Google reports for every copy found |
| A doctored or morphed image | The Dubai Police e-crime service; the platform | Article 44, final paragraph, Cybercrime Decree-Law | Platform and Google reports, evidence record |
| A threat to publish material unless you pay or act | The police first, before any payment or reply; 999 in an emergency | Article 42, Cybercrime Decree-Law | Removal of anything already published, after or alongside the police report |
| Anything involving a person under 18 | The police at once | For the police to assess | None: RepuLex does not take it as reputation work |
| A review that breaks the platform's rules or the law | The platform's own review report | Article 43 can apply to a defamatory review | Policy report or Google's legal-removal process; nothing against an honest review |
| A news article about you | The publisher; Google's forms | Depends on the content; a court order needs UAE counsel | Google reports and the evidence record |
| Your personal data held by a DIFC company | An erasure request to the company | Article 33, DIFC Data Protection Law | Finding where the data appears and who holds it |
How a Dubai matter runs, and who acts at each step
A Dubai matter usually runs through an audit, an evidence record, legal advice within three months, the platform and Google reports, and monitoring, with any police complaint, prosecution or court step taken by you or your UAE lawyer alongside them.
RepuLex works on published fixed fees per URL, paid in advance and refunded in full for any URL not removed within its agreed timeline, as long as the documents and authority requested for that URL have been supplied. It offers a non-disclosure agreement before any case discussion. The steps below show who acts at each point.
- Audit, by RepuLex. Every damaging link is listed and sorted by route: platform policy, Google, the publisher, a legal order, or not removable.
- Evidence, by RepuLex. Each URL is captured with the date and a hash, so the record still shows what was published if the post is edited or deleted. The record goes to you and your lawyer.
- Advice, for you and your UAE lawyer. Within three months of learning of the post and who made it, decide whether to complain, settle or claim. Under Article 68 of the Cybercrime Decree-Law, the accused may invoke an amicable settlement with the victim before the judgment becomes final, which is the natural point to agree in writing that the content comes down.
- Reports, by RepuLex. The platform and Google reports go in under each company's own policies and are followed up. The platform or Google decides.
- Legal steps, by you or your UAE lawyer. A complaint to Dubai Police or the Public Prosecution, and any civil claim in the Dubai Courts, are yours. RepuLex does not file, complain, sue or appear.
- Monitoring, by RepuLex. Reposts, copies and new accounts are reported as they appear.
Questions to ask any ORM company in Dubai
Before you instruct any ORM company in Dubai, ask it to name the removal route for each link, to say who takes legal steps and in which court, to show its advice follows the laws in force, and to put its fees and refund terms in writing.
These questions apply to every provider, RepuLex included. The full set of tests, with the law behind each one, is on the page on online reputation management in the UAE.
- Which court would hear my case, the Dubai Courts or the DIFC Courts, and why? The answer depends on the facts and on any written agreement between the parties.
- Who is the UAE lawyer, and is their name on the Roll of Practicing Lawyers? An agency cannot represent you before the courts or the Public Prosecution.
- Will anything you publish for me be labelled as advertising? Under Article 33(6) of Cabinet Resolution No. 68 of 2024, advertisements must be clearly identified and separate from editorial content.
- What do you promise? Nothing should be promised: a platform, the police, the prosecution or a court decides.
- What happens to my evidence and my data? Ask for the dated record, and for a non-disclosure agreement before you share the details.
- Does the plan remove the content, or add material to outrank it? The second leaves the original online.
- Does the advice cite the laws in force? Online defamation falls under Federal Decree-Law No. 34 of 2021, and compensation under the Civil Transactions Law in force since 1 June 2026.
Visitors to Dubai and posts made from abroad
A visitor targeted online while in Dubai can use the Dubai Police cybercrime service, which has a Tourist option, and UAE cybercrime law reaches some posts made outside the UAE, including where the crime harms a UAE national or resident.
If you are visiting, report before you leave if you can, and keep copies of your evidence and of any reference number. A platform report does not depend on where you are, because it goes to the platform.
Under Article 69 of the Cybercrime Decree-Law, the Decree-Law applies to offences committed outside the UAE where, among other cases, the crime harms any of its nationals or residents, or the offender is later found in the UAE and has not been extradited. Whether a complaint against someone abroad is practical is a question for your UAE lawyer. A UAE blocking order disables access in the UAE only, so for content hosted abroad the platform's own decision usually matters more.
For the large Indian community in Dubai, the problem often began on an Indian news portal, review site or group chat. Reputation management for Indians in the UAE explains the separate route RepuLex runs in India.
What RepuLex does not do in Dubai
RepuLex does not file complaints or claims, appear before Dubai Police, the Public Prosecution or any court, take on anything involving a child, write or buy reviews, or present paid content as news.
The first two are legal acts that belong to you and your UAE lawyer. The others are work RepuLex declines because it misleads readers or belongs with the police. For anything involving a person under 18, go to the police: 999 in an emergency or the Dubai Police e-crime service.
If the question is what you or your staff may post on a company's accounts, social media laws in the UAE covers the rules, including the advertiser permit and the labelling of advertising. For how the same work runs in the capital, see online reputation management in Abu Dhabi.
Fees
Fixed per URL and published on the pricing page: ₹99,999 per URL for standard-complexity removals, and from ₹1,00,000 per URL for news-media, court-reported and legal-database matters. Fees are stated in Indian rupees and paid in advance, and the fee for any URL not removed within its agreed timeline is refunded in full, including where a platform refuses, provided the documents and authority requested for that URL are supplied. Content is removed only on the authority and evidence of the person or business it concerns, so RepuLex asks in writing for what each URL needs: proof of identity and signatory authority, written consent and authorisation from the person or business concerned where you instruct for someone else, proof the content concerns them, the evidence the removal rests on, and any affidavit or form a platform, authority or court requires. That URL's timeline stops until they arrive, and if they are not supplied within a week of the request, and then within three days of a final written notice, its fee is not refundable, as a matter of record against the written request, not RepuLex's opinion. A quote in AED or US dollars is available on request.
RepuLex's own record
2,400+ links removed, a 97% case success rate and a 7-day average to confirmed removal, across all of RepuLex's matters to date. A platform, the police, the prosecution or a court makes each final decision, so no outcome is promised in advance.
Frequently asked questions
What do online reputation management services in Dubai include?
They include an audit of every damaging link, a dated and hashed evidence record, reports to Google, Meta, X, YouTube, TikTok, Telegram, Reddit and review sites under their own policies, Google's legal-removal and personal-information routes, and monitoring for reposts. For executives and companies they extend to crisis response, Wikipedia and Knowledge Panel work and AI answers. Complaints to Dubai Police and court cases are for you or your UAE lawyer.
How do I file a cyber crime complaint in Dubai?
Use the Dubai Police Reporting E-Crime service on the Dubai Police app, the Dubai Police website or at a Smart Police Station, open around the clock. Dubai Police lists the service as free. The listed contacts are the call centre on 901 and mail@dubaipolice.gov.ae, and 999 is for emergencies. For insult and slander, the complaint must come from the victim, a representative or an attorney under a special power of attorney.
Is online defamation a crime in Dubai?
Yes. Federal law applies in Dubai as in every emirate. Article 43 of Federal Decree-Law No. 34 of 2021 on Countering Rumours and Cybercrimes punishes using an information network to insult someone, or to attribute to them a quality that would make them subject to punishment or contempt, with imprisonment and/or a fine of AED 250,000 to AED 500,000. A civil claim for compensation can follow.
Can the DIFC Courts hear a defamation case?
Not a criminal one. The DIFC Courts hear civil and commercial matters only and refer criminal matters to external authorities, so a criminal complaint goes to Dubai Police or the Public Prosecution. A civil claim could be heard there only if it falls within their jurisdiction: a case arising out of the DIFC and its operations, or a claim both parties agree in writing to bring there. Hearings and documents are in English.
Do I need a lawyer to file a defamation case in Dubai?
You may lodge a criminal complaint yourself with Dubai Police or the Public Prosecution. If you are represented, the courts and the Public Prosecution admit a lawyer only if their name is on the Roll of Practicing Lawyers, under Article 6(2) of Federal Decree-Law No. 34 of 2022 Regulating the Legal Profession and Legal Consultation Profession. The onshore courts use Arabic. An agency such as RepuLex cannot represent you.
Can an ORM company remove Google reviews in Dubai?
A Google review comes down if the reviewer deletes it or if Google removes it, under its own policies or its legal-removal process. An ORM company can prepare and submit the report to Google, with evidence of why the review breaks the rules or the law. RepuLex does not act against honest reviews because they are negative, and does not write or buy reviews. A defamatory review can also engage Article 43 of the Cybercrime Decree-Law.
Which court hears a defamation case in Dubai?
Onshore, the Dubai Courts, an independent local judiciary with a Court of First Instance, a Court of Appeal and a Court of Cassation. The prosecution brings the criminal case after the victim's complaint, and a civil claim for compensation starts at the Court of First Instance. The DIFC Courts hear civil and commercial matters only, so a civil claim goes there only if it falls within their jurisdiction.
Is RepuLex based in Dubai?
No. RepuLex is an online reputation management agency headquartered in New Delhi, India, with no Dubai office and no UAE licence, and it is not a law firm. It works for clients in Dubai remotely, on the platform, search and evidence side, alongside the UAE lawyer the client instructs. Anything before Dubai Police, the Public Prosecution or the Dubai Courts is for the client or that lawyer.
Related UAE pages
- How to File a Defamation Case in Dubai: Complaint, Claim and Evidence
- How to Report Cyber Crime in UAE: Every Official Channel, Emirate by Emirate
- Executive Reputation Management in Dubai: CEOs, Founders and Family Offices
- Online Reputation Management in Abu Dhabi: Removal, Aman and the Courts
- Online reputation management in the UAE: every service and guide
Sources
- Federal Decree-Law No. 34 of 2021 on Countering Rumours and Cybercrimes, Arts. 11, 42, 43, 44, 68 and 69
- Federal Decree-Law No. 38 of 2022, Criminal Procedures Law, Arts. 11 and 12
- Federal Decree-Law No. 25 of 2025, Civil Transactions Law, Arts. 254, 255, 256 and 258
- Federal Decree-Law No. 34 of 2022 Regulating the Legal Profession and Legal Consultation Profession, Arts. 6 and 10
- Federal Decree-Law No. 42 of 2022, Civil Procedure Code, Art. 5
- Federal Decree-Law No. 45 of 2021 Concerning the Protection of Personal Data, Arts. 2 and 15
- Cabinet Resolution No. 68 of 2024, Executive Regulation of the Media Law, Art. 33
- DIFC Data Protection Law, DIFC Law No. 5 of 2020, Art. 33
- DIFC Courts, Courts FAQ
- DIFC Courts, jurisdiction
- Dubai Police, cybercrime reporting service
- UAE Government portal, structure of the judicial system
- UAE Government portal, the system of courts
- UAE Government portal, reporting cybercrimes online
- Google Search Help, removal policies
- Google Search Help, removing content from Google Search and from the web
UAE statutes are read on the official UAE Legislation portal, whose English translations state that the Arabic text prevails. Court awards described on this page are news reports, not citable judgments.
Talk to RepuLex about your matter
Every enquiry is confidential, and an NDA is available before you share any detail. We will tell you which links can come down, by which route, and what your UAE lawyer would need to do.