If you typed ‘fake Instagram account in my name UAE’ into a search bar, you have probably just found a profile using your photos, your name or your business's logo. This guide sets out what to do, in order: what to record, how to report impersonation to Instagram and the other platforms, which UAE law applies, when to involve the police, and what to avoid while the account is still live.
UAE law treats impersonation as a crime. Article 11 of Federal Decree-Law No. 34 of 2021 on Countering Rumours and Cybercrimes makes it an offence to create a fake account and attribute it falsely to any natural or legal person, which covers companies as well as individuals. In practice, the platform's own impersonation process is the first route, because the platform decides whether the account stays up, and the police route matters most when the account asks for money, threatens you or publishes private images.
What RepuLex does, and what your UAE lawyer does
RepuLex
- Platform complaints and policy reports to Google, Meta, X, YouTube, TikTok, Telegram, Reddit and review sites.
- Google's own legal-removal and personal-information routes.
- A dated, hashed record of every URL, which you, the police or a UAE lawyer can rely on.
- The removal audit: which links can come down, by which route, and which cannot.
- The Indian legal route, through its partner law firm Unified Chambers And Associates, for content published by Indian outlets or hosted on Indian platforms.
You, or your UAE lawyer
- A criminal complaint to the police or the Public Prosecution, made in person or through a lawyer.
- Any civil claim in a UAE court.
- Representation before UAE courts and the Public Prosecution, which only lawyers on the UAE Roll of Practicing Lawyers may provide.
RepuLex is an online reputation management agency headquartered in New Delhi. It is not a law firm and is not licensed in the UAE. It works alongside the UAE counsel you instruct, and never files, complains or appears in the UAE on anyone's behalf.
A fake Instagram account in my name in the UAE: the first steps
When you find a fake Instagram account in your name in the UAE, record it before it changes, report it to Instagram as impersonation, warn your contacts from your real account, and go to the police at once if it asks anyone for money, threatens you or involves a child.
Take the steps in this order. Recording comes first because a reported account can disappear, and with it the evidence a complaint needs.
- Record the account: its link, username and display name, screenshots of the profile, bio and posts, and a screen recording that shows the date and time. The full checklist is below.
- Report it to Instagram as an account pretending to be you, or your business. If you have no Instagram account, use Instagram's impersonation form for people without one.
- Warn your contacts from your real account that an account using your name is not you, and that nobody should send it money or personal details. Do not name anyone as the person behind it.
- Ask anyone who received messages from it to screenshot them, report the account themselves and not reply.
- Go to the police straight away if the account asks for money, threatens you, publishes private or edited images, or involves anyone under 18. In an emergency, call 999.
- Search the other platforms for copies using your name or photos, and repeat these steps for each one.
Is a fake account in someone's name a crime in the UAE?
Yes: Article 11 of Federal Decree-Law No. 34 of 2021 on Countering Rumours and Cybercrimes makes it an offence to create a fake account and attribute it falsely to any natural or legal person, punishable by imprisonment and/or a fine of AED 50,000 to AED 200,000.
Article 11 has three tiers. Creating the fake account, website or email and attributing it falsely to a person or a company is the basic offence. Using it, or enabling others to use it, in a way offensive to the person affected carries imprisonment of at least two years. Where the account is falsely attributed to a government entity, the penalty rises to imprisonment of up to five years and a fine of AED 200,000 to AED 2,000,000.
Other offences can travel with a fake account, and the table sets out those in the current texts. Article 17 covers anyone who manages, creates or uses an account with intent to commit or facilitate a crime, which can reach a fake profile set up to ask your contacts for money. Article 68 allows an amicable settlement with the victim for the basic Article 11 offence, among others, until the judgment becomes final. For the wider rules on what may be posted, see the guide to social media laws in the UAE.
| What the fake account does | Provision | Penalty on conviction |
|---|---|---|
| Exists: it was created and falsely attributed to you or your company | Article 11(1), Cybercrime Decree-Law | Imprisonment and/or a fine of AED 50,000 to AED 200,000 |
| Is used, or made available to others, in a way offensive to you | Article 11(2) | Imprisonment of at least 2 years |
| Is falsely attributed to a government entity | Article 11(3) | Imprisonment of up to 5 years and a fine of AED 200,000 to AED 2,000,000 |
| Is run to commit or facilitate a crime, such as asking your contacts for money | Article 17 | Imprisonment of at least one year and/or a fine of AED 300,000 to AED 500,000 |
| Threatens you to force you to act or to stop acting | Article 42(1) | Imprisonment of not more than 2 years and/or a fine of AED 250,000 to AED 500,000 |
| Threatens to commit a crime or dishonourable acts, with a demand | Article 42(2) | Temporary imprisonment of not more than 10 years |
| Insults you, or attributes to you a quality that would expose you to punishment or contempt | Article 43 | Imprisonment and/or a fine of AED 250,000 to AED 500,000 |
| Uses or publishes your photos or private information without consent, invading your privacy | Article 44 | Imprisonment of at least 6 months and/or a fine of AED 150,000 to AED 500,000 |
| Posts edited or doctored images of you to defame or insult you | Article 44, final paragraph | Imprisonment of at least one year and/or a fine of AED 250,000 to AED 500,000 |
How to report impersonation to Instagram and other platforms
The main platforms accept impersonation reports from the person being impersonated, usually inside the app and often through a web form as well, and they may ask for proof of identity before they act.
On Instagram, open the fake profile, open its menu, choose Report and select the option for an account that is pretending to be someone, then say whether it is pretending to be you, someone you know or a business. If you have no Instagram account, Instagram's help centre has an impersonation form for the person being impersonated, which may ask for a photo of a government-issued ID. For a fake business page, report it as the business, with proof that the name or logo is yours; where you own the brand, Instagram also accepts intellectual-property reports from the rights holder.
Facebook, X, TikTok, Snapchat, LinkedIn and YouTube each have an equivalent impersonation report, and Telegram accepts reports from inside the app. Report every copy separately, keep the confirmation emails and reference numbers, and note the date of each report. If a report is refused, report again with better evidence, such as a clear side-by-side comparison of the fake profile and your real one.
A fake profile can also surface in Google results. Google's removal policies cover personally identifiable information and doxxing content, so a search result that exposes your phone number or address can be reported to Google. Removal from Search is not removal from the web, though: as Google itself says, content removed from Search may still be on the internet, and it is the platform's decision that takes the account offline.
RepuLex prepares and submits these platform reports, follows them up, monitors for the account returning under a new name, and keeps the dated, hashed evidence record that a UAE lawyer or the police can use. That platform work covers Instagram, Facebook, X, YouTube, TikTok, Telegram and Reddit, and is described for clients in the Emirates on online reputation management in Dubai.
Fake business pages and accounts that use a company's name
A company in the UAE is protected against impersonation as well as an individual, because Article 11 of the Cybercrime Decree-Law covers accounts falsely attributed to any natural or legal person, and a business can report a fake page to the platform as impersonation.
Fake business pages take several forms: a copy of the company's page that takes orders or payments, a fake customer-service account that replies to real customers, or an account that advertises jobs or offers in the company's name. Each is falsely attributed to a legal person, which is the Article 11 offence, and one run to deceive customers into paying can also fall under Article 17.
Report the fake page as the business, from the business's genuine accounts where possible, with proof that the name and logo are yours. Tell customers on your official channels which accounts are genuine and how you do and do not take payment. Keep a record of customers who were contacted or who paid, because their accounts of what happened are evidence. In Dubai, the Dubai Police e-crime service lists the business sector among its beneficiaries, alongside individuals and government entities. Where you suspect someone you know, take advice before acting, and do not name them publicly.
When to go to the police, and which channel to use
Go to the police in the UAE when a fake account asks anyone for money, threatens or blackmails you, publishes private or doctored images or involves a child, using the Dubai Police e-crime service, Abu Dhabi Police's Aman service, the Ministry of Interior eCrimes platform, the nearest police station, or 999 in an emergency.
In Dubai, the Dubai Police e-crime service takes complaints about electronic fraud and cybercrimes, free of charge, through the Dubai Police app, the Dubai Police website and Smart Police Stations; the call centre number is 901. In Abu Dhabi, the Aman service takes cases at aman.adpolice.gov.ae, and the Abu Dhabi Police homepage shows the numbers 8002626 and 2828 for it. Across the UAE, the Ministry of Interior eCrimes platform, in the MOI UAE app or on the Ministry's website, takes cybercrime reports, and the nearest police station can take one too. The guide on how to report cyber crime in the UAE sets out each channel.
If the account is being used to blackmail you, go to the police first, before any payment or reply, and keep everything; the steps are in the guide to online blackmail in the UAE. Anything involving someone under 18 goes straight to the police, and RepuLex does not handle it as a reputation matter.
You can make the complaint yourself, or through a UAE-licensed lawyer whose name is on the Roll of Practicing Lawyers (Article 6(2) of Federal Decree-Law No. 34 of 2022 on the legal profession); Article 10 of that law closes criminal proceedings to licensed non-national lawyers. RepuLex does not file or appear in the UAE, but its evidence record is built for the police and your lawyer to use. If the account is also used to insult or defame you, take advice within three months of learning of the post and who made it: Article 11 of the Criminal Procedures Law sets that limit for complaints of insult and slander of people, although it is not settled whether that complaint rule and its limit also govern the online offence in Article 43 of the Cybercrime Decree-Law.
Evidence to keep before you report
Before reporting a fake account in the UAE, keep its link and username, dated screenshots and a screen recording, every message it sent, the names of the people it contacted, any payment details it gave, and the reference number of every report you make.
Platforms and the police both need to see what the account did, and a reported account can vanish overnight. Collect this first, and store copies somewhere other than your phone.
| Keep | Why it matters |
|---|---|
| The profile link and the username | The username can be changed; the link identifies the account |
| Dated screenshots of the profile, bio, posts and followers, and a screen recording scrolling through them | Shows what the account published and when, in case it is deleted or edited |
| Messages the account sent to you or your contacts, with its username visible | Shows how the account was used, which helps show whether Articles 17, 42 or 43 apply as well as Article 11 |
| Bank details, payment links or phone numbers it gave | Gives the police something to trace; do not contact or pay them yourself |
| The names of contacts it approached, and whether anyone paid | Their accounts are evidence of what the account did and of the harm |
| Proof that you are the real person or business: your genuine profile link, ID for an individual, a trade licence or brand ownership for a business | Platforms ask for it before acting on an impersonation report |
| Report confirmations and reference numbers, with dates | Shows what you reported, when, and how the platform answered |
| The date you first learned of the account, and of who runs it if you find out | Time limits for a complaint can run from when you knew of the crime and its perpetrator |
What not to do while the account is live
While a fake account is live, do not message it, pay anyone, delete your own messages with it or name a suspect in public, because each of these can weaken your report or create a legal risk for you.
These are natural reactions, but each one makes the problem harder to fix.
- Do not reply to the account or argue with it in comments.
- Do not pay, whatever it threatens. Go to the police first.
- Do not delete your messages with the account, even unpleasant ones. They are evidence.
- Do not post the name or photo of the person you suspect. If you are wrong, the post can itself be an offence under Article 43, and Article 44 protects their privacy too.
- Do not ask friends to flood the account with abusive comments. Insulting anyone online is an offence under Article 43, whoever the target is.
- Do not pay anyone who claims they can have the account removed through contacts inside the platform.
Fake accounts run from abroad, and accounts on Indian platforms
UAE law can reach a fake account run from outside the country where it harms a UAE national or resident, and where the impersonation sits on an Indian platform, RepuLex's partner law firm in Delhi can act on it under Indian law.
Article 69 of the Cybercrime Decree-Law applies it to offences committed outside the UAE where, among other cases, the crime harms any UAE national or resident, or the offender is later found in the UAE and has not been extradited. Platform reports work the same way wherever the operator is, because they go to the platform rather than to the person. A UAE access-blocking order, by contrast, is defined in the Decree-Law as disabling users' access in the UAE, so for an account run from abroad the platform's decision is the more complete remedy.
For the large Indian community in the UAE, impersonation sometimes appears on Indian platforms or spreads through Indian outlets. Content on Indian platforms is handled under Indian law through RepuLex's partner law firm, Unified Chambers And Associates in Delhi. That firm cannot act in the UAE: anything that is a UAE legal act stays with you or with UAE counsel you instruct. For how RepuLex works across the Emirates, see online reputation management in the UAE.
How long removal takes, and who decides
UAE law sets no fixed deadline for a platform to remove a fake account: the platform decides under its own impersonation policy, and a legal order sets its own period for compliance.
There is no statutory clock in the UAE that gives platforms a fixed number of hours. The Cybercrime Decree-Law works through orders: the competent authorities can issue notices to correct, remove or delete illegal content within the period stated in the notice, and under Article 53 a person who uses a website or account to publish illegal content and fails to remove it within the period specified in an order faces a fine of AED 300,000 to AED 1,000,000. Those orders come from the authorities, the Attorney General or a court; there is no route for a private party to issue one.
On the platform side, a complete report with proof of identity and a clear comparison with your real account gives the platform what it needs to decide. No one can promise a removal date: the platform, the police or a court decides.
Frequently asked questions
How do I report a fake Instagram account in my name in UAE?
Open the fake profile in the Instagram app, choose Report and select the option for an account pretending to be someone, then say that it is pretending to be you. If you have no Instagram account, use Instagram's impersonation form, which may ask for a photo of your ID. Record the profile before you report it, and if it asks anyone for money or threatens you, report it to the police as well.
Is making a fake account a crime in UAE?
Yes. Article 11 of Federal Decree-Law No. 34 of 2021 on Countering Rumours and Cybercrimes punishes creating a fake account, website or email and attributing it falsely to any natural or legal person with imprisonment and/or a fine of AED 50,000 to AED 200,000. Using it in a way offensive to the person affected carries imprisonment of at least two years, and a fake government account up to five years and a fine of AED 200,000 to AED 2,000,000.
Can I report a fake account to Dubai Police?
Yes. The Dubai Police e-crime service takes complaints about electronic fraud and cybercrimes from individuals, businesses and government entities, free of charge, through the Dubai Police app, the Dubai Police website and Smart Police Stations, and the call centre number is 901. Report the account to Instagram as well, because the platform decides whether the account stays up, and keep the same evidence for both.
Someone made a fake account with my photos and is asking my friends for money. What should I do?
Treat it as a police matter. Record the account and its messages, ask your friends to screenshot what they received and not to pay, and report it to the Dubai Police e-crime service, Abu Dhabi Police's Aman service, the Ministry of Interior eCrimes platform or the nearest police station. Report the account to Instagram as impersonation, and warn your contacts from your real account without naming any suspect.
Can a company report a fake business page in UAE?
Yes. Article 11 of the Cybercrime Decree-Law covers accounts falsely attributed to any natural or legal person, so a fake page using a company's name is an offence in the same way as one using a person's. Report it to the platform as the business, with proof that the name and logo are yours, warn customers through official channels, and report it to the police if it takes payments.
Can I find out who made a fake account?
Identifying the operator is a matter for the police, so report the account and hand over your evidence rather than investigating yourself. Do not name or post a photo of anyone you suspect: if you are wrong, the post can itself be an offence under Article 43 of the Cybercrime Decree-Law, and Article 44 protects their privacy. The platform deals with the account; the police deal with the person.
What if the fake account is run from outside the UAE?
You can still report it to the platform, which applies its impersonation policy wherever the operator is. UAE law can also reach it: Article 69 of the Cybercrime Decree-Law applies to offences committed outside the UAE in some cases, including where the crime harms a UAE national or resident. A UAE access-blocking order would only disable access inside the UAE, so the platform report matters most.
How long does Instagram take to remove a fake account?
There is no fixed time. Instagram decides under its own policy, and UAE law sets no statutory deadline for platforms; an order from the authorities states its own period for compliance. A complete report, with proof of identity and a clear comparison with your real account, gives the platform what it needs to decide. Report every copy separately and keep the reference numbers.
Related UAE pages
- How to Report Cyber Crime in UAE: Every Official Channel, Emirate by Emirate
- Online Blackmail in the UAE: What to Do First
- Social Media Laws in the UAE: What You May and May Not Post, and the Penalties
- Defamation in UAE Law: Penalties, Fines and What to Do
- Online reputation management in the UAE: every service and guide
Sources
- Federal Decree-Law No. 34 of 2021 on Countering Rumours and Cybercrimes, Arts. 1, 11, 17, 42, 43, 44, 53, 68, 69
- Federal Decree-Law No. 38 of 2022, Criminal Procedures Law, Arts. 11 and 12
- Federal Decree-Law No. 34 of 2022 Regulating the Legal Profession and Legal Consultation Profession, Arts. 6 and 10
- UAE government portal: report cybercrimes online
- Dubai Police: Reporting E-Crime service
- Abu Dhabi Police: Aman service and emergency number
- Abu Dhabi Police: submit an Aman case
- Ministry of Interior: eCrimes platform
- Google Search: removal policies, including personally identifiable information and doxxing
- Google Search: removing content from Google is not removing it from the web
UAE statutes are read on the official UAE Legislation portal, whose English translations state that the Arabic text prevails. Court awards described on this page are news reports, not citable judgments.
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